Blog Post
How are smart contracts transforming supply chain today?
Adapt Ideations • February 8, 2021
Exploring Smart Supply Chain.
Today’s supply chains are much more complicated, fragmented and difficult to understand. Smart contracts can make supply chain management simpler and more transparent.
What is a smart contract?
A smart contract can be defined as a software program powered by blockchain that carries out a digital contract when predetermined conditions are met. These documents allow for automation of the agreement so that all participants can be immediately certain about its outcome without any intermediaries involved or time loss.
The program allows the contract to digitally be enforced, facilitated and verified thereby making it smart. Therefore, the contract will function exactly as it has been programmed thereby no fraud or other interference is possible. A smart contract like blockchain itself allows input from a ledger and can trigger an event when necessary. For example, if a payment has been received, the smart contract can trigger a delivery, however, if a condition has not been met, the smart contract can trigger a penalty or another action.
Let’s imagine, you decide to purchase a new computer however, you’re concerned about the working conditions in the factory where the computer was assembled. There is no easy way to check where your computer came from and how it has been made. The complex web of relationships that provide the materials, manufacture the components, assemble the parts and deliver the computer to market is known as the
supply chain. Smart contracts can transform this process and make it visible to necessary parties.
Smart contracts are changing the face of supply chains.
Hundreds of years ago supply chains were fairly simple. Mines and farms provided natural resources to skilled craftsmen like blacksmiths and tailors who then created and sold finished products. Today’s supply chains are much more complicated, fragmented and difficult to understand. Smart contracts can make supply chain management simpler and more transparent.
Consider the impact that full visibility of a product's supply chain will give companies. Enabling them to know where parts have been sourced, what companies were involved in making the product and how it has moved from one end of the supply chain to the other. This allows companies to have full transparency and helps to strengthen partnerships between companies. The idea is to create a single source of information about a product in a supply chain via a global ledger. Each component has its own entry on the blockchain and can be tracked over time. Authorised companies then update the status of a component in real-time.
How can smart contracts be used in the supply chain process to improve efficiency and transparency for all involved parties?
Adapt Ideations have developed a smart contract application on IBM Hyper ledger as a PoC, where a contract between four organisations was drafted and deployed to their platform. Their sensors monitored important parameters of the machines such as temperature, operating time and relayed this data to their platform. Any violations of temperature or operation time of the machines triggered the smart contract and all the concerned organisations were notified.
Blockchain can transform supply chains, industries, and ecosystems. The opportunities are endless for all industries even ones that may seem to benefit less. As you could imagine the transformation of supply chains does not happen quickly. Transformation of the supply chain can take time as one technology may only affect one or two areas of a supply chain. Smart contracts can help eliminate costly delays and waste due to manual handling of paperwork. From there, the door is open to a smarter, faster, and more secure supply chain from one end to the other.
The opportunities for blockchain technology are endless.
While it may take time for blockchain technology to completely overhaul the supply chain as we know it, the opportunities for improvement are endless. Industries that may seem to benefit less from this new technology can still see vast improvements in efficiency and security with smart contracts and other applications of blockchain. If you would like to find out more about how your business could use blockchain technology to improve your supply chain, contact us today. Our team of experts is always happy to discuss how we can help you achieve your business goals.
Frequently Asked Questions On Smart Contracts
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The global landscape of healthcare is evolving rapidly, with vaccines playing a pivotal role in preventing and mitigating diseases. The World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the critical need for vaccines to be stored and transported at specific temperatures to ensure their efficacy and safety. The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the fragility of global vaccine distribution, emphasizing the importance of maintaining the cold chain during transportation and storage. Importance of Cold Chain in Vaccine Distribution The efficacy of vaccines is intricately linked to the maintenance of the cold chain. The global cold chain packaging market is projected to grow at a substantial CAGR of 14.8% from 2023 to 2033, driven by the escalating demand for temperature-controlled packaging solutions, especially in the pharmaceutical industry. This growth is indicative of the increasing recognition of the significance of the cold chain in preserving the efficacy of vaccines. The Role of Active Track & Trace Solutions Amid the challenges posed by maintaining the cold chain, the emergence of the active track and trace solutions has become a game-changer in ensuring the integrity of vaccines. 1. Real-Time Monitoring for Vaccine Integrity Active track and trace solutions provide real-time monitoring, offering a dynamic and immediate response to deviations from the recommended conditions. This capability is instrumental in preventing temperature excursions that could compromise the quality of vaccines during transportation and storage. 2. Automated Alerts for Swift Intervention One of the key benefits of active track and trace solutions is their ability to generate automated alerts. In the event of any deviations from the optimal temperature and other vital conditions, stakeholders receive instant notifications. This swift intervention minimizes the risk of vaccine wastage and ensures that corrective measures are taken promptly. 3. Data Analytics Enhancing Decision-Making Beyond real-time monitoring and alerts, active track and trace solutions contribute to data analytics. The integration of analytics provides valuable insights into the performance of the cold chain. Decision makers can leverage this data to optimize supply chain processes, further enhancing the efficiency of vaccine distribution systems. Challenges in Vaccine Tracking The pharmaceutical industry faces unique challenges in tracking and distributing vaccines, especially in the wake of global health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. 1. Increased Demand and Market Growth The global vaccine market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 5.74% from 2024 to 2030, fueled by the escalating demand for vaccines worldwide. The Asia-Pacific region, with its rapidly growing market, is at the forefront of this expansion. The surge in demand poses challenges in efficiently meeting the needs of diverse populations. 2. Vaccine Distribution Challenges The COVID-19 pandemic had triggered a surge in demand for vaccines globally, highlighting the need for efficient and effective distribution systems. Advanced technologies, including active track and trace solutions, play a pivotal role in overcoming the challenges posed by increased demand and ensuring a seamless distribution process. The Intersection of Technology and Vaccine Distribution To overcome the challenges of vaccine tracking and distribution, the pharmaceutical industry is increasingly turning to advanced technologies. 1. Blockchain and AI for Enhanced Efficiency and Security The utilization of technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) holds great promise in improving the efficiency and security of vaccine distribution systems. Blockchain, with its tamper-proof ledger, enhances supply chain security. AI, on the other hand, analyzes vast datasets, providing insights that can be utilized to optimize supply chain operations. 2. Global Cold Chain Logistics Market Growth The global cold chain logistics market is projected to grow at a significant CAGR of 15.1% from 2021 to 2028, emphasizing the increasing demand for temperature-controlled logistics solutions. This growth further underscores the need for advanced technologies to ensure the integrity of temperature-sensitive products, with active track and trace solutions at the forefront. Maersk's Perspective on Cold Chain Logistics Maersk's whitepaper on the state of cold chain logistics provides insights into the pressing need for advanced technology adoption in the global supply chain. 1. Technology Enhancement Goals With 75% of the global supply chain seeking more technological enhancements by 2026, the demand for IoT solutions, including active track and trace solutions, is becoming more critical. Maersk emphasizes the need for a technological revolution to address the challenges posed by the increasing complexity of the global supply chain. 2. Roadblocks: Personnel and Change Management While the benefits of IoT technology are evident, roadblocks such as personnel and change management hinder the full-scale adoption of these technologies. Overcoming these challenges requires a strategic approach to training and organizational change, ensuring seamless integration into existing supply chain processes. Digital Transformation in Pharma Supply Chain The pharmaceutical industry is undergoing a significant transformation, driven by the need for a more resilient and agile supply chain. 1. Supply Chain Challenges and Opportunities The pharmaceutical industry faces numerous challenges in optimizing its supply chain processes. These challenges include counterfeit drugs, lack of visibility, product recalls, supply chain disruptions, complex inventory management, data security, and stakeholder collaboration. However, amidst these challenges lie numerous opportunities for improvement through digital transformation. 2. Opportunities Unveiled by Digital Transformation Digital transformation offers the pharmaceutical sector multiple opportunities to enhance its supply chain. Technologies such as IoT, blockchain, and AI can revolutionize the industry. a. Enhanced Visibility Through IoT Digital technologies such as IoT provide real-time visibility into the entire supply chain, enabling greater transparency and accountability. This is particularly crucial in ensuring the integrity of temperature-sensitive products like vaccines. b. Reduced Lead Times and Improved Quality Control By automating and streamlining repetitive processes, digital technologies can significantly reduce lead times, resulting in faster product delivery and increased customer satisfaction. AI and machine learning can enhance quality control by analyzing large datasets, identifying patterns, and enabling proactive quality management. c. Cost Savings and Sustainability Digital transformation can result in significant cost savings for pharmaceutical companies by reducing waste, improving inventory management, and optimizing processes. This is crucial for ensuring the profitability and sustainability of the industry.
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Overview After experiencing multiple lockdowns and restrictions globally during the pandemic Adapt Ideations saw a clear answer to overcoming challenges such as manufacturing delays or orders requiring a quick turnaround. This led the company to identify regional manufacturing support that could be utilized to meet these necessary requirements. Adapt Ideations turned to Circuitwise , a local Australian manufacturing company to diversify our manufacturing. Problem A significant takeaway from the global pandemic highlighted the need for regional manufacturing support due to prior reliance on international manufacturers. Not only were periodic delays experienced, but turnaround times between product testing and challenges with global logistics to our regional hubs were felt throughout the pandemic. This led Adapt Ideations to seek regional manufacturing support in order to combat future challenges experienced from solely relying on overseas based suppliers for manufacturing our products. Regional support can also be utilized for smaller orders or when a quick turnaround is essential for orders placed. In most cases our clients have a significant number of devices in circulation at any point of time. An important aspect of the devices in circulation is managing them effectively particularly over a number of different sites. In order to achieve this, Adapt Ideations provides customers the ability to use mass charging boards in which a number of devices can be charged at the same time without individually having to connect each device to a USB cable and subsequently into a power socket to charge. Solution In a company first, Adapt Ideations partnered with Circuitwise , a local Australian manufacturing company to meet the requirements of an order for mass chargers that needed to be fast tracked. With Adapt Ideations largely working with clients who handle cold chain products that are often highly regulated, partnering with a supplier who maintains a high level of reliability & safety standards and has demonstrated experience working with similar industries is paramount to ensure consistent high standards are maintained. The benefits of partnering with a regional manufacturing supplier can be measured on a number of metrics such as experiencing a quicker turnaround to better meet the needs of our clients when required, eliminating the need for globally importing products and cost savings associated with smaller orders placed. Future After the first successful project working alongside Circuitwise, Adapt Ideations hopes to expand the partnership and work with Circuitwise on a number of future projects. Their commitment to high quality standards and collaborative approach has been fundamental in supporting us throughout our first project with Circuitwise. “Increasing supply chain resilience post pandemic has been a significant focus area for Adapt Ideations. Our collaboration with Circuitwise provides a strategic assurance to our ANZ supply network while supporting the drive to promote manufacturing in Australia. We look forward to more exciting projects in the coming days.” - Anirban Gupta Co-Founder and Director, Adapt Ideations Circuitwise CEO Serena Ross said she was pleased to see another company realize the benefits of manufacturing in Australia, particularly for small to medium-sized production runs. “There are many good reasons for manufacturing in Australia ,” Serena said, “including speed and reliability, responsiveness, ease of communication, reduced tariffs and intellectual property protection.”
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Temperature-controlled logistics is a crucial aspect of global supply chains, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. Maintaining the correct temperature during transportation is not just a logistical issue but also a critical factor in ensuring the safety and efficacy of life-saving vaccines and other temperature-sensitive products. As the demand for temperature-sensitive products like vaccines and biologics continues to surge, ensuring their safe transportation is paramount. Any deviation in temperature during transit can compromise the efficacy of these products, leading to significant financial losses and potential health risks. This blog delves into the evolution of temperature-controlled logistics, critical challenges faced in this sector, and groundbreaking innovations that address these challenges. With a focus on real-time monitoring through IoT solutions, we aim to showcase the advancements that contribute to the efficiency and compliance of global pharmaceutical supply chains. Evolution of Temperature-Controlled Logistics Temperature control has undergone a remarkable transformation in the last two decades. Stringent global regulations, customer demand for new temperature ranges, emerging markets with extreme temperatures, and the growing value of drugs like biologics have been essential driving forces. These factors have spurred the evolution of temperature-controlled logistics to meet the demands of a rapidly changing world. The landscape of temperature-controlled logistics is evolving, thanks to technological advancements. Trends include the growing availability of prequalified shippers simplifying the validation process, sophisticated supply chain services, a rising interest in reusable packaging, and advances in temperature-monitoring technology. These innovations contribute to the industry's ability to adapt and thrive in a dynamic environment. Temperature-controlled logistics involves managing the flow of products through a cold chain. Divided into food and pharmaceutical sectors, the global market size of cold chain logistics is projected to grow significantly. From USD 242.39 billion in 2021 to USD 647.47 billion by 2028, exhibiting a CAGR of 15.1%, the industry is expanding rapidly, reflecting its critical role in modern commerce. 3 Key Challenges in Temperature-Controlled Logistics Compliance Issues Stringent Regulatory Standards: Global temperature-controlled logistics operates within a framework of strict regulations set by health and safety authorities. Meeting diverse regulatory requirements across international borders poses a significant challenge for companies in this sector. Documentation & Reporting: Compliance involves meticulous documentation and reporting of temperature-sensitive shipments. Keeping up with the evolving documentation standards requires streamlined processes and robust systems. Validation & Qualification: Ensuring the validation and qualification of equipment and processes according to regulatory standards is an ongoing challenge. The need for continuous validation adds complexity and time constraints to logistics operations. Risks of Temperature Deviations Product Integrity: Temperature-sensitive products, especially pharmaceuticals and biologics, are highly susceptible to temperature deviations. Even brief exposure to temperature breaches during transit can compromise the integrity and efficacy of these products. Financial Implications: Temperature deviations can lead to significant financial losses for companies. Replacing or disposing of compromised products and potential legal repercussions contribute to financial challenges. Supply Chain Disruptions: Temperature deviations can disrupt the entire supply chain, leading to delays in product availability. This not only affects businesses but can have critical implications for healthcare providers and patients relying on timely access to medications. Security & Theft Concerns Value of Cargo: Temperature-sensitive cargo, such as pharmaceuticals, vaccines, and high-value perishable goods, can become a target for theft. The significant value of these products heightens security concerns throughout the supply chain. Vulnerability During Transit: The vulnerability of cargo during transit, particularly in unsecured areas, poses a constant risk. The potential for theft during transportation adds complexity to securing temperature-controlled shipments. Need for Tracking & Monitoring: Ensuring the security of temperature-sensitive cargo requires robust tracking and monitoring systems. Integrating security features, such as real-time location tracking and tamper-evident technologies, is essential to mitigate theft risks. In navigating the intricate landscape of temperature-controlled logistics, companies must address these multifaceted challenges to uphold compliance, safeguard product integrity, and ensure the security of valuable shipments. Innovative solutions, such as advanced monitoring technologies and comprehensive security measures, are crucial in overcoming these challenges and fostering a resilient and efficient supply chain.
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